Study Applied Computing: Degrees at a Glance
Applied computing is the study of how information technology and information systems are used in businesses and industries. Applied computing positions typically teach you how to use hardware, software and the Internet to help keep businesses and organizations running smoothly. Careers in system design, Web development or application development are all possible with a degree in this discipline.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of jobs for computer support specialists and computer and information systems managers was estimated to increase an average 18% from 2010-2020. Positions for computer systems analysts, information security analysts, web developers and computer network architects were estimated to grow by 22% during this decade, while the projection for database administrators was 31%. As for software developers, a 30% growth rate was expected.
| Associate's | Bachelor's | |
|---|---|---|
| Who is this degree for? | Individuals who want to work in entry-level applied computing and IT service positions | People interested in various applied computing careers in a wide variety of industries |
| Common Career Paths (with approximate mean salary) | - Computer support specialist ($52,000)* | - Computer systems analyst ($82,000)* - Information security analyst, web developer or computer network architect ($82,000)* - Computer or information systems manager ($126,000)* - Database administrator ($77,000)* - Systems software developer ($100,000)* |
| Time to Completion | 2 years, full-time | 4-5 years, full-time |
| Common Graduation Requirements | - Roughly 60-70 credit hours | - About 110-183 credit hours - Internship or co-op some programs - Capstone project some programs |
| Prerequisites | High school diploma or GED | - High school diploma or GED -SAT/ACT scores - Prerequisite coursework some programs |
| Online Availability | Hybrid options | Hybrid options |
Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2011 figures).
Associate's Degree in Applied Computing
Although most applied computing careers require at least a bachelor's degree, you may qualify for some entry-level job positions with an associate's degree. Degrees are usually awarded as an Associate of Science, Associate of Applied Business or Associate of Applied Science. Programs can also fall under similar titles, such as computer technology. In some programs, you can choose to concentrate on certain aspects of applied computing, such as applications development or networking.
Pros and Cons
Pros
- Few requirements to gain admission into an applied computing associate's program
- Credits may transfer to a relevant bachelor's program
- If you get an entry-level position, some employers may accept years of experience rather than a bachelor's degree for higher-level jobs
Cons
- More career options are available with a bachelor's degree
- Not all credits may transfer to a bachelor's program
- Internships that grant professional experience aren't often required
Courses and Requirements
Your curriculum may teach you about troubleshooting various computer-related problems as well as provide you with in-depth study on 1 or more areas of applied computing. Classes often involve classroom lectures and hands-on training. Some common topics you may study include:
- Programming
- Databases
- Networking
- Statistics
Online Degree Options
Some schools offer associate's programs in this field online in order to meet the scheduling needs of a wider range of students. Additionally, programs that are based on campus may offer some classes online. As with campus-based programs, program titles can vary, but still cover similar topics. When researching programs, check out the core coursework and/or the concentrations and electives offered to ensure the specific skills you want to learn are taught.
Getting Ahead With This Degree
While you're earning your degree, there are measures that you can take to get ahead when you eventually apply for jobs. One option is to acquire certification. A number of IT-related certifications are available at varying levels. CompTIA certifies individuals in a variety of vendor-neutral areas, such as networking, operating systems and security. If you're interested in working with a certain company, manufacturer- specific certifications are also available.
Another option is to acquire computer-related employment or apply for internships. While a few programs may require you to complete an internship, most associate-level programs don't, and having real-world experience can provide you with an edge over the competition.
Alternative Degrees
If you're interested in a more specific computer-related program that still provides useful services to businesses, consider earning an associate's degree in website development. These programs teach you programming languages and basic digital design techniques in order to construct websites. The BLS projected positive job prospects for website developers during 2010-2020 as more companies venture into e-commerce. Look for programs that teach a broad range of programming languages and digital media programs; the BLS noted that employers look for candidates with expertise in these areas.
Bachelor's Degrees in Applied Computing
Bachelor's programs in applied computing are usually offered as either a Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts. The learning concepts are similar to those taught in an associate's program in applied computing, but they offer more in-depth information. Additionally, concentrations and electives are usually required so that you may specialize in a specific area of this broad field. Many applied computing bachelor's degree programs give you hands-on computing experience that may not only prove useful, but necessary, when applying for jobs.
Pros and Cons
Pros
- More job opportunities available with a bachelor's degree
- Coursework is very hands-on
- Most jobs in the field have positive job outlooks
Cons
- Technical coursework can be difficult
- Advanced positions in the field may require a master's degree
- Your job search may be nationwide with a possibility of relocation
Courses and Requirements
The coursework can vary depending on a program's area of specialization and the electives that you choose to take. Concentration areas may include digital media, information security or systems analysis; possible electives may cover website development, systems design, network security, software engineering, computer graphics and much more. Your core coursework may feature topics such as:
- Computer science fundamentals
- Operating systems
- Data structures
- Databases
- Programming languages
- Discrete structures
Some programs require you to complete an internship, co-op or senior project. The purpose of these requirements is to provide you with hands-on training in a professional setting or enable you to deal with potential problems once you enter the workforce.
Online Degree Options
It may be easier to find online programs in similar fields, such as computer science, than in applied computing since it's a more widely offered program. However, some applied computing programs give you a hybrid option by offering specific courses online. Check the school's course schedule to find out if your chosen program has online class options.
Stand Out With This Degree
There are a number of ways that you can stand out in the job market with a bachelor's degree in applied computing. A few suggestions are:
- Earn 1 or more of the numerous certifications available for computer professionals
- Join computer-related student organizations for additional learning, networking and experiential opportunities
- Participate in undergraduate research projects with faculty or graduate students
Alternative Degrees
Computer-related bachelor's degree programs are numerous, but it may be easier to find programs such as computer science or information systems than applied computing. These programs often cover similar topics and may qualify you for similar career options. However, if you have a specific interest in an aspect of the field, such as video game design, software engineering, digital media or e-commerce, you can also find degree programs that focus solely on that subject.
