Master's Degrees in Teaching
Master's degree programs in teaching typically allow you to study general teaching or choose a specialization, such as curriculum development, special education or elementary reading. If you're just beginning your teaching career, you'll need to choose a program that prepares you for licensure in your state. Such programs usually allow you to specialize by grade level (elementary, middle or high school), and they may also offer specializations or endorsements in areas like special education or English as a Second Language (ESL).
It's important to note that master's degree programs in teaching don't usually provide you with subject-specific training - it's expected that your bachelor's degree program will have provided you with the content knowledge you need. This means that if you want to teach a specialized subject, like high school chemistry or calculus, you should already have an academic background in that subject.
Pros and Cons
Pros
- Many states offer higher salaries to teachers who hold master's degrees
- Allows you stand out in a competitive job market
- Can give you the option of working in a specialized area, such as instructional design
Cons
- Earning your master's degree may be costly, especially considering that K-12 teachers' salaries are not particularly high
- Will require 1-2 years of additional education after your undergraduate degree, or even longer if you take classes part-time
- Maintaining a full-time teaching job while going to school part-time can be stressful
Courses and Requirements
Because of the many different specializations available, course requirements for non-licensure programs vary. Teachers in reading specialist programs may study specific techniques for assessing reading ability and working with struggling readers, while those studying special education may learn methods for helping students with specific learning disabilities. These programs typically require you to complete a thesis or research project.
If you're enrolled in a licensure program, you'll usually need to complete core courses, a capstone project and a student teaching experience. Some general studies courses you can expect to take include the following:
- Decision-making in teaching
- Diversity in education
- Teaching reading and writing
- Classroom management
Online Availability
Master's degrees in teaching can be earned on-campus, online or through hybrid programs. If you are already employed as a teacher, you may find that an online program provides the flexibility you need to obtain your graduate degree while working full-time. Coursework offered through online programs is usually comparable to what's offered on campus.
If you're seeking licensure, you can also earn your degree online, although you'll still need to complete student teaching in person. Most online programs will assist you in arranging a student teaching experience in your area. However, before you begin an online program, ensure that it meets your state's licensure requirements.
Getting Ahead with This Degree
One way to stand out on the job market is to specialize. You might do this by choosing a specialty program or taking some specialized courses in a high-demand area, such as special education or ESL. It's also a good idea to gain experience with educational technology and practice integrating it into your lessons.
Another way to stand out on the job market is to compile a teaching portfolio that includes your resume, teaching philosophy statement, recommendation letters and test scores. It can also contain work samples, such as lesson plans, activities and tests you've prepared. Although you won't have a finished portfolio until you're a fully licensed teacher, it's a good idea to begin collecting items for it while you're still in school, especially during your student teaching experience. A well-designed portfolio will help you present your qualifications to potential employers and highlight your practical teaching skills.
